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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a tumor that occurs in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure for mesothelioma to begin to show signs. X-rays or blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and assess the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers most organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the chest wall and lungs and can trigger symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain or difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers from the air are inhaled, they could be absorbed by the throat and into the lungs, where they can damage the lining. This can lead to scarring and inflammation, which could cause changes that lead to an out of control growth of cells. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not notice symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older adults who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities before it was controlled, or those who served in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on where the tumor is located. are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. flower mound asbestos lawsuit include fatigue, undiagnosed chest pain, weight loss, and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out other conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed doctors will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is developed by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are abnormalities, or tumors that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat when compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than mesothelioma of the pleural region. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this type of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos particles. This type of mesothelioma generally occurs in older people and is more common in women than men. The initial stages of mesothelioma are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the disease. Detailed patient histories and blood and imaging tests, can help doctors make an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. The staging system outlines how the tumors have spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease resemble those of many other illnesses that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, including abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Because of this, patients who have unexplained symptoms should consult a physician. The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of having a cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate assessment of the health of a person and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace but also at home or in schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over a long period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles that enter the body and causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation can cause cells to mutate and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer that affects the pericardium or the lining of the heart. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma, and is difficult to diagnose due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. In the end, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other types of mesothelioma exposure to asbestos can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. These fibers may be carried to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a less favorable prognosis as than other types of mesothelioma. Fatigue, chest pain, and difficulty breathing are all symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, it is even more critical that they tell their doctor. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is usually the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can reveal fluid accumulation around the heart and visible pericardial tumours. If these tests reveal the presence of mesothelioma doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is an operation where a tiny portion of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the type and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemo and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial assistance is vital in making treatment more accessible. Contact a mesothelioma lawyer who is VA-approved to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings that cover organs in the chest and abdomen. It can also develop in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. Men are more affected than women due to unknown causes. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for many years after exposure to asbestos. People exposed to asbestos while at work are more at chance of developing mesothelioma than others. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung conditions, so mesothelioma is frequently misdiagnosed. Once diagnosed, the patient can undergo a variety of tests to determine how much the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. It is crucial that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma conducts the biopsy. General medical oncologists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. Test results for mesothelioma will help doctors determine the most effective treatment plan. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, as well as your overall health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated with chemotherapy. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue and affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity, along with age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to be found in the lung's lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and, less commonly, around the testicles or heart.